The NuMI Hadron Hose


   The "hadron hose" is a new toroidal focussing system for the NuMI beam which will go inside the decay pipe tunnel. It is a 1 kA wire which runs down the center of the NuMI decay pipe, providing a restoring force to diverging pions as theypropagate down the pipe.  The Hadron Hose provides focussing of the pions after the magnetic horns, and will help reduce our systematic uncertainties in predicting the muon neutrino spectrum at the far detector.

   Below is a picture of the beamline with and without the Hadron Hose. The hadron hose's 1 kA wire provides a toroidal magnetic field that causes the pions coming from the target and horns to orbit around the wire. This steers them away from the tunnel walls where they could interact before decaying to neurinos, and also reduces systematics in the neutrino energy spectrum (see the Hadron Hose Proposal).

Click on the diagrams for an enlarged view

Journal Articles
   Draft article submitted to Nuclear Instruments and Methods A. If you want the source files click here.
   Submitted paper to Particle Accelerator Conference: paper, poster.

Talks at Conferences/Workshops
   A talk given by S.Kopp on the hadron hose at the 2nd International Workshop on Neutrino Beams held at Fermilab, Sept. 6-9, 2000. pdf, Powerpoint.
   A talk at the Nov. 2000 DoE Lehmann review of NuMI: pdf, Powerpoint.

Hose Documentation
   Proposal for the Hadron Hose (Oct 1999)
   Technical Design Report submitted in May 2000
   Energy deposition in the hose wire due to the beam (calculated by IHEP collaborators): Original Draft, New Draft
   Analytical calculation of pion orbits with the hadron hose.

Hadron Hose Review, Oct 5, 2000
Fermilab conducted an external review of the hadron hose project. The review committee was chaired by Gene Fisk, and heard presentations on the technical design in May 2000, and on the physics case and results of a full-scale prototype on October 5, 2000.
   Talk presented by S.K. on physics motivation for hadron hose: pdf, Powerpoint.
   Write-up on the physics case for the hadron hose.
   Write-up on the neutrino fluxes for the hadron hose.

Hadron Hose Prototype
We are building a 40 foot prototype segment of the NuMI decay pipe and equiping it with a Hadron Hose Wire down the middle. This segment will be used to study installation and survey/alignment procedures inside the tunnel. We have also found the prototype useful for trying in situ demonstrations of new wire supports or tensioning mechanisms. The prototype will be pulsed with 1 kA, 300 usec kicker magnet supplies
   See construction and design photos of the prototype here.
   Here are some results on wire creep that we've been doing over the past months.
 

The Hadron Hose is a collaboration of the following institutions.